A woman with cancer rests in bed. Struggling to sleep during cancer treatment? Learn when to seek professional support and which bedtime habits can truly improve your sleep quality.

Improving Sleep Quality During Cancer

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Sleep is an essential component of our daily lives, and having adequate rest is important for our physical and emotional wellbeing. It allows us to rest and recharge, preparing us for a new day ahead. Having insufficient sleep can result in a poorer quality of life, from daytime fatigue to heightened emotional reactivity. Beyond the negative impacts on quality of life, insufficient sleep can also result in many health problems, such as an increased risk of diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and even cancer.


For cancer patients, having sufficient sleep is especially important, as it helps the body to recover faster after treatment. However, for many, sleep issues arising from aspects such as side effects of medication, anxiety and fear can occur. Hence, helping patients to improve their sleep is crucial in aiding their recovery and improving their well-being.

Importance of Sleep for Cancer Patients

During sleep, the brain and body slows down and engages in the process of recovery. Studies have shown that sleep has a direct effect on the body’s immune system, whereby a lack of sleep can result in a deregulated immune response. This makes the body more susceptible to viruses or various illnesses.


For cancer patients, having adequate amounts of sleep can not only aid their healing and recovery, but also reduce fatigue and improve their overall quality of life. Many cancer patients have to undergo harsh treatments such as chemotherapy and having sufficient sleep can help them to cope better with such treatments. Having quality sleep also helps to reduce overall stress for these patients.



Common sleep problems for people with cancer


Many cancer patients face issues with their sleep, such as sleep disruption or insomnia. Many of these sleep issues arise due to factors such as side effects of treatment or medication and stress. Patients may also face sleep issues due to changes in their daily schedule which may affect their natural sleep-wake cycle. Studies have shown that as many as 50% of cancer patients undergoing treatment have sleep-related problems


Fortunately, there are ways which can help cancer patients to address their sleep issues and to promote better quality sleep.

A woman rests using the Sleep Again Pillow System, a full-body pillow system supporting elevated back sleeping after surgeries, including breast fat transfer recovery.

How to improve sleep quality for cancer patients

Seeking help from a healthcare professional


Depending on the cause of the sleep disruption, there are different ways which doctors or other healthcare professionals could help to ease some of your sleep difficulties. If your sleep issues are mainly caused by symptoms such as pain or urinary issues, addressing these issues through medication can help to improve your sleep. For example, managing pain in advanced cases of prostate cancer can be difficult. However, there are options available (e.g. medication, nerve stimulation or alternative therapies) to mitigate the impact of advanced cancer pain on one’s daily life.


For cancer patients with sleep issues arising from emotional stresses such as fear and anxiety, cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with a therapist can help to relieve some of these fears. Through CBT, you can learn relaxation techniques and explore ways to address negative thought patterns and change them to more positive ones. 


Practicing good bedtime habits


Besides seeking help from professionals, there are small changes to your lifestyle that you can make to help improve the quality of your sleep while ensuring that you can get sufficient rest. One of the most important aspects to improving sleep is establishing a consistent sleep schedule. This helps you to regulate your body’s internal body clock and the consistent sleep routine can greatly improve sleep quality.


Using electronic devices just before bedtime can also affect your sleep and keep you awake. Hence, try to reduce or limit the use of such devices to just a few hours before your bedtime. Practicing meditation or doing simple stretches as part of a wind-down routine can also help to improve your sleep quality.

A woman sleeping in an elevated position, just like most doctors and surgeons recommend following a mastectomy.

Setting up a conducive sleep environment

The environment that you sleep in can have a significant impact on your sleep quality. This is particularly important for cancer patients, especially post-surgery or after specialized interventions, for example: living with a stoma. Hence, it is important to set up your bedroom in a way that is conducive and personalized for you to get good quality sleep. Discussing your sleep habits with your healthcare team can give you a better idea on how to manage life during or after cancer treatment.


For a conducive sleeping environment, your room should be dark and quiet with limited distractions. Comfortable bedding and pillows are also important, especially for patients who have undergone surgery. For instance, patients who have undergone mastectomy for breast cancer often have trouble sleeping due to post-surgery pain. For such patients, having specially designed pillows may help them to find a more comfortable position to sleep in and relieve some of the pain. Wearing comfortable and light clothing such as pajamas can also improve sleep quality. Additionally, having a diffuser as a form of aroma therapy can also create a calmer environment to aid you in falling asleep.


Importance of addressing sleep issues


Difficulty sleeping or having poor sleep quality is a common issue that many cancer patients face. However, there are ways to address this, from incorporating lifestyle changes to seeking professional help. Having quality sleep is crucial as it not only supports physical recovery but also provides cancer patients with the strength and resilience to navigate their cancer journey. 


Sources

CDC. Sleeping well

Daniels, S. (2015). Cognitive behavior therapy for patients with cancerhttps://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4577033/

Healthline. The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Your Body

Lanza, G., Mogavero, M. P., Salemi, M., & Ferri, R. (2024). The Triad of Sleep, Immunity, and Cancer: A Mediating perspective. Cells13(15), 1246. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells13151246

National Cancer Institute. Sleep Problems in People with Cancer

How the Sleep Again Pillow System Works!

Check out how to set up the Sleep Again Pillow System, and how it supports your recovery.

Important Medical Disclaimer

The information provided on this page is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice from your healthcare provider. Sleep Again Pillows are positioning support products designed to help maintain sleep positions recommended by medical professionals during recovery and for therapeutic use.


Always follow your surgeon's or physician's specific post-operative instructions and positioning requirements. Medical guidance from your healthcare team takes precedence over any general information provided here. Recovery timelines, positioning angles, and product suitability vary based on individual surgical procedures, medical conditions, and patient-specific factors.


Consult your healthcare provider before purchasing positioning equipment if you have specific medical concerns or questions about whether these products are appropriate for your recovery or medical condition(s). Your medical team can provide personalized recommendations based on your unique situation.


Sleep Again Pillows do not diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any medical condition. These products provide positioning support to help maintain sleep angles and positions as directed by your healthcare provider.